You would not want your electrical appliances to suffer any damage due to short-circuit or any other electrical fault. To safeguard the electrical appliances, you can use either a fuse or a circuit breaker. Fuses are outdated alternative and are fast losing out to the more sophisticated circuit breakers.
When the current passes through the wire, heat is said to be generated. Moreover, the intensity of heat produced is in accordance with the amount of current passing. If current is flowing in excess then heat produced would also be higher. Same concept applies to the magnetic field as well. When the current passes through the wire, it creates a magnetic field around the wire. This magnetic field increases with an increase in the flow of current and decreases with the decrease in current flow. Hence, the working of circuit breaker depends largely on these two principles.
In actual practice, circuit breaker acts as an automated switch. A switch like handle acts as the interface between the breaker device and the homeowner. Although it is automatic but you can use it manually as well. It uses four positions namely 'on', 'off', 'tripped' and 'reset'. On and off positions are pretty much predictable while the 'tripped' position may be specified in different ways. Common one is a red mark located either on the front of the breaker, or in between the on and off switches of the tripped position. The breaker can be reset by shifting the position of the switch in the off direction until a sound of click is heard. Now, you can switch on the breaker.
It is mandatory to either plug out or switch off the menace appliance before you move on to the resetting or powering on of the breaker switch. Misapprehension here would switch off the circuit breaker again leading to an increased frustration.
A switch and a breaker have got many things in common. Both of them have toggle handles, levers, springs and many other circuitries. Also, both use a bimetallic switch to determine the overheating of the device. This is a very important aspect as this switch can warn you before the occurrence of a mishap.
Circuit-breakers are convenient because they have same current ratings as fuses. However, the difference is that one can use breakers over and over again by resetting them.
The features like 'reset' and 'multiple usages' allow you to reduce the weight of your electrical toolbox as the need of a number of tools to tackle an emergency situation reduces.
In order to safeguard your appliances against electrical menaces in a simple and convenient way, you must equip your electrical framework with circuit-breakers.