To gain the knowledge to enable understanding your Medicare coverage, you need to know the different levels of the plan. This is a federal health insurance program which provides coverage for most people who are 65 or older. It is available to people who are under 65 years who are disabled or who suffer from permanent kidney failure which requires dialysis or a kidney transplant.
The plan is comprised of four different parts. Part A deals with hospital insurance. It offers cover for inpatient care in hospitals and in skilled nursing facilities. It also covers hospice care services as well as home health-care services.
If during your term of employment you and also your spouse were required to pay Medicare taxes, you will not be required to pay a monthly amount for this section of the coverage. If, for some reason you do not meet the requirements for this to be premium-free, you do have the option to purchase it. In this case, there will be conditions that you have to comply with. You have to satisfy the residency as well as the citizenship requirements. You must be over the age of 65. You have to have entitlement to Section B or be in the process of getting Section B.
You will also have to pay for Part A if you are under the age of 65, have gone back to work and the Part A premium-free section has ended. Generally when you choose to purchase Section A, you should have Part B as well and be paying monthly amounts for them both. If your resources or income are restricted, the state that you reside in may offer to assist you with the payments.
Part B deals with medical insurance. It covers doctors' services, home health services and outpatient care. It also covers some preventive services. Most people will pay the standard amount for this part. You may have to pay more depending on your income. You will be advised by Social Security if you have to pay more than the standard premium.
You will automatically be given Part B starting the first day of the month in which you turn 65. If you do not want Part B, send the card back. If you do not, you will have to pay the premiums.
The Medicare Advantage Plans or Section C Plans are normally offered by private corporations who have been approved by Medicare. Prescription drug coverage is part of Section D plans. Part D comprises of two plans. You will need to already have Section A and/or part B if you want to join Section D. You will be required to already have Section A and Section B if you want to join the Advantage Plan.